{"id":673,"date":"2025-08-20T07:36:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T04:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/javadonline.com\/?p=673"},"modified":"2026-09-20T01:00:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T21:30:50","slug":"digital-soil-mapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/digital-soil-mapping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Traditional Soil Surveys)\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Digital Soil Mapping &#8211; DSM) \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. DSM \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\/\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (DSM) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (Predictive Soil Mapping) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Geospatial Data) \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (Quantitative and Reproducible Approaches) \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 (Quantitative Soil-landscape Modeling)\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc DSM \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u06cc (S = f(clorpt\u2026))<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 (climate &#8211; cl)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 (organisms &#8211; o)\u060c \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc (relief &#8211; r)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc (parent material &#8211; p) \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (time &#8211; t). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9-\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 SCORPAN<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f3) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. SCORPAN \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (soil)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 (climate)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 (organisms)\u060c \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc (relief)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc (parent materials)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 (age) \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc (spatial position).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644 STEP-AWBH<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0628 (Water Properties &#8211; W) \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0632\u0627\u062f (Human-induced Forcings &#8211; H)\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DSM \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u062f\u0631 DSM\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-92126d18 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#000000;background-color:#d1d1e1;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em\">\n<h2 id=\"family\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:40px\"><strong><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (DSM)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.5\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-normal-font-size\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc (AI\/ML)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px\">\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\"><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc<\/strong> <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#sample\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#sample\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons alignfull is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-7d812b4c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div style=\"--wp--block-button--width: 100;\" class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill has-custom-width wp-block-button__width wp-block-button__width-100\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background no-border-radius wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/contact\/\" style=\"background-color:#000000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DSM \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: DSM \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/dem\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"178\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong> (Digital Elevation Models &#8211; DEMs)<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/geomorphometry\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"440\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> (Terrain Attributes)<\/a> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> (Covariates) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> (Hyperspectral) \u0648 <strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0637\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> (Multispectral) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Landsat, ASTER, Sentinel-2, Quickbird)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0644\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 &#8211; PSS)<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f. PSS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Digital Soil Morphometrics &#8211; DSMorph) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/strong> (Continuous Depth Functions) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong> (Legacy Soil Data and Harmonization): \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SOTER, EUSIS, Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD), Canadian Soil Information System (CanSIS), National Soil Data Base (NSDB)) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DSM \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DSM \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong> (Harmonization) \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>: DSM \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> (Machine Learning &#8211; ML) \u0648 <strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> (Artificial Intelligence &#8211; AI) \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 DSM \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/strong> (Pedotransfer Functions)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c ML \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc (Regression Kriging &#8211; RK)\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc (Random Forest &#8211; RF)\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc (Artificial Neural Networks &#8211; ANN)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 (Decision Trees &#8211; DT)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Support Vector Machines &#8211; SVM) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 (Deep Learning) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Fuzzy Logic) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 (Expert Systems) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc DSM\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a (Uncertainty) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6ae6290d1b06b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6ae6290d1b06b\" class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\" id=\"sample\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"750\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/clay-map.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\" class=\"wp-image-1311\" style=\"width:470px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/clay-map.webp 740w, https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/clay-map-296x300.webp 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13369-024-08961-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 Khanifar (2024)<\/a>&nbsp;| \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637&nbsp;<strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0631<\/a>)<br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc DSM \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>: DSM \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Soil Organic Carbon &#8211; SOC Mapping) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/strong> (Carbon Sequestration)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: DSM \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 DSM \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f: <strong>GlobalSoilMap.net<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06f9\u06f0\u00d7\u06f9\u06f0 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: <a href=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/soilgrids\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/soilgrids\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SoilGrids<\/a>\u060c Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD)\u060c Soil and Terrain Digital Database (SOTER) \u0648 European Soil Information System (EUSIS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<\/strong>: DSM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a (\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633)\u060c pH\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc (CEC)\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 DSM\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Reconnaissance Soil Data) \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> (Pedological Interpretations) \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong>: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\/\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 DSM \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647<\/strong> (&#8220;Black Box&#8221; Models) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u2014 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\/\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 <strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Soil Science-Informed Machine Learning &#8211; SoilML) \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>: DSM \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc (citizen science)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc (AI) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 (ML)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631 SoilML \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/strong> (Natural Language Processing &#8211; NLP) \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/soil-digital-twin\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"791\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Soil Digital Twins)<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (DSM) \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 DSM \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Mechanistic Soil Processes) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\/\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 DSM \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/strong> (Holistic Assessment of Soil Functions) \u0648 <strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> (Ecosystem Services) \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Boettinger, J. L., Howell, D. W., Moore, A. C., Hartemink, A. E., &amp; Kienast-Brown, S. (Eds.). (2010). <em>Digital soil mapping: Bridging research, environmental application, and operation<\/em>. Springer Dordrecht. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-90-481-8863-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-90-481-8863-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Dash, P. K. (2024). Remote sensing as a potential tool for advancing digital soil mapping. In S. Dharumarajan, S. Kaliraj, K. Adhikari, M. Lalitha, &amp; N. Kumar (Eds.), <em>Remote sensing of soils<\/em> (pp. 357\u2013370). Elsevier. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-443-18773-5.00021-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-443-18773-5.00021-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Grunwald, S. (Ed.). (2005). <em>Environmental soil-landscape modeling: Geographic information technologies and pedometrics<\/em> (1st ed.). CRC Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781420028188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781420028188<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Hartemink, A. E., McBratney, A., &amp; de Lourdes Mendon\u00e7a-Santos, M. (Eds.). (2008). <em>Digital soil mapping with limited data<\/em>. Springer Dordrecht. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8592-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8592-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Hartemink, A. E., &amp; Minasny, B. (Eds.). (2016). <em>Digital soil morphometrics<\/em>. Springer Cham. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-28295-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-28295-4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Kalambukattu, J. G., Kumar, S., &amp; Roy, T. (2024). Digital soil mapping using geospatial data and machine learning techniques. In H. Bonakdari &amp; S. J. Gumiere (Eds.), <em>Intelligence systems for earth, environmental and planetary sciences<\/em> (pp. 335\u2013378). Elsevier. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-443-13293-3.00014-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-443-13293-3.00014-2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Malone, B., Arrouays, D., Poggio, L., Minasny, B., &amp; McBratney, A. B. (2023). Digital soil mapping: Evolution, current state and future directions of the science. In M. J. Goss &amp; M. Oliver (Eds.), <em>Encyclopedia of soils in the environment<\/em> (2nd ed., pp. 684\u2013695). Academic Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-822974-3.00130-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-822974-3.00130-0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Minasny, B., Bandai, T., Ghezzehei, T. A., Huang, Y.-C., Ma, Y., McBratney, A. B., Ng, W., Norouzi, S., Padarian, J., Rudiyanto, Sharififar, A., Styc, Q., &amp; Widyastuti, M. (2024). Soil science-informed machine learning. <em>Geoderma, 452,<\/em> 117094. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2024.117094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2024.117094<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Minasny, B., &amp; McBratney, A. B. (2025). Machine learning and artificial intelligence applications in soil science. <em>European Journal of Soil Science, 76,<\/em> e70093. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejss.70093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejss.70093<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Zhang, G.-L., Brus, D., Liu, F., Song, X.-D., &amp; Lagacherie, P. (Eds.). (2016). <em>Digital soil mapping across paradigms, scales and boundaries<\/em>. Springer Singapore. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-0415-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-0415-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Zinck, J. A., Metternicht, G., del Valle, H. F., &amp; Angelini, M. (Eds.). (2023). <em>Geopedology: An integration of geomorphology and pedology for soil and landscape studies<\/em>. Springer Cham. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-20667-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-20667-2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\">Wadoux, A. M. J.-C. (2025). Artificial intelligence in soil science. <em>European Journal of Soil Science, 76,<\/em> e70080. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejss.70080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejss.70080<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" dir=\"ltr\"><em>Digital Soil Mapping<\/em> describes a transformative discipline, also known as predictive soil mapping, which employs computer-assisted methods to produce digital maps of soil classes and properties, inferring their spatial and temporal variations using numerical models, soil observations, existing knowledge, and environmental variables. This approach emerged in response to the limitations of traditional soil surveys, aiming to provide richer, more precise, and operationally efficient soil information for sustainable management and decision-making. The evolution of soil mapping shifted from qualitative to quantitative soil-landscape modeling, underpinned by conceptual models such as Jenny&#8217;s Soil-Forming Function, the SCORPAN Model, and the STEP-AWBH Model, which integrates water and human forcings. DSM leverages diverse components including geospatial data (like DEMs and remote sensing imagery), proximal soil sensors (PSS), digital soil morphometrics (DSMorph), and legacy soil data (e.g., SOTER, EUSIS, HWSD), which require careful harmonization. It heavily relies on statistical and Machine Learning (ML) methods, including Regression Kriging, Random Forest, and Deep Learning, as well as Fuzzy Logic and Expert Systems, with a crucial focus on assessing error and uncertainty. DSM&#8217;s versatility supports sustainable land management, addresses environmental issues like climate change (e.g., Soil Organic Carbon mapping), facilitates precision agriculture, informs hydrological modeling, and underpins global initiatives like GlobalSoilMap.net, while mapping specific soil properties such as texture, pH, and organic matter. Despite its advancements, challenges remain, including data scarcity, bridging research with operational practices, and enhancing the interpretability of &#8220;black box&#8221; AI\/ML models by integrating soil knowledge (leading to Soil Science-Informed Machine Learning &#8211; SoilML). Current and future directions involve extending DSM to three-dimensional and temporal dimensions, integrating multi-source data, and utilizing new technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing for historical data, robotics, multi-sensor systems, and the emerging concept of soil digital twins. Ultimately, DSM has become an essential operational application, providing nuanced, quantitative soil information with uncertainty estimates crucial for sustainable land management and addressing global challenges, with a future focus on integrating mechanistic processes, improving data quality, and assessing holistic soil functions and ecosystem services.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geospatial-technologies","category-sustainability","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2200,"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673\/revisions\/2200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drjk.ir\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}